Giant Dipole Resonance: It corresponds to a collective motion involving almost all the particles in the nucleus. It can be viewed as small amplitude, out of phase vibration between the protons and the neutrons. The high-energy decay of GDR built on excited state provides us a unique tool to study the diverse properties of the nucleus at extreme conditions.
>Temperature & angular momentum dependence of the intrinsic GDR width.
> Nuclear shapes at extreme conditions via GDR lineshapes.
> Loss of collectivity, existence of a limiting temperature for collective motion in nuclei.
> Influence of the lifetime of the CN on the observed GDR width.
> Probing the time scale for thermal fluctuations and the validity of “adiabatic picture”.
> Dissipative fission dynamics.
Nucleon – Nucleon Bremsstrahlung: Nuclear bremsstrahlung (> 20 MeV) is released during the first stages of the nuclear reaction in which the nucleus is not equilibrated, allowing one to probe the nucleon-nucleon interaction and the dynamics of nuclear reactions. These high-energy g-rays help in understanding the early states of the nuclear reaction.
> Nuclear medium effects.
> Collision dynamics.